Aceh as a tribal entity and the area is certainly very different from the other tribe or region in Indonesia. Acehnese society is a pluralistic society and "open". In this area there are several Nanggroe Darussalam subetnis, namely Aceh, Alas, Aneuk Jamee, Gayo, Kluet, Simeulu, Singkil, and Tamiang. Among subetnis above, every ethnicity has different customs, and this being a privilege of a few tribes in Indonesia. Among them are:
1. Nuptial
Marriage is something very sacred in the culture of the people of Aceh because it relates to religious values. Marriage has its own nuances and highly respected by the community. Acehnese marriage ceremony on a series of activities consisting of several stages, ranging from the selection of a mate (husband / wife), to engagement and marriage ceremony.
A habit for the people of Aceh, before the wedding took place, first three days and three nights ceremony held meugaca or boh GACA (berinai) for the groom and the bride in their homes. Looks both hands and feet decorated with henna wedding. During the ceremony meugaca / boh GACA evening held in the evening cultural shows like dance Rabana, saga, pho, martial arts, and meuhaba or kaba (fairy tales).
At the height of the opening ceremony of marriage, the wedding ceremony was held. The event was conducted by kadli who has got wakilah (power) of the virgin father baro. Qadli accompanied by two witnesses in addition to other assemblies that are considered as well as witnesses. Then jinamai (dowry) is shown next to the assembly and prayer kadli read (sermon) and lafadz marriage ceremony, which was followed by eloquent linto baro fluently anyway. If lafadz already considered perfect, kadli'm nodding approval before two witnesses. If the witness has not been approved, it must be repeated again linto lafadz the perfect marriage.
After completion of a marriage ceremony, linto baro persandingan led to the altar, where the virgin baro have first sat down to wait. Meanwhile baro virgin rose from the altar to worship her husband. Husband worship is called seumah teuot linto. After dara baro seumah teuot linto, then linto baro gave some money to the so-called virgin baro pengseumemah (money worship).
During this persandingan event, the bride and groom are guided by a nek peungajo. Usually the peungajo is an old woman. Then the bride was given in a downsizing meututop meal (custom plate) beautiful and great shape. Furthermore, the bride was in peusunteng (disuntingi) by relatives from both sides, followed by the neighbor (neighbor). Family parties menyuntingi linto baro (peusijuk / powdery offer you an) dara dara baro and family parties also linto baro baro menyuntingi. Each person who menyuntingi apart and attach sticky rice flour offer you an ear yellow bride, also gave a sum of money called teumentuk. Peusunteng event is typically preceded by a mother linto baro, which was followed by others in turn.
If peusunteng event is over, the group linto baro asked permission to go home. Linto baro also helped take home. There are also times when the baro linto not brought home, he slept in the house baro virgin, but in the early morning linto should've left home baro baro virgin. Embarrassed by custom, if a linto baro baro virgin still in the house till noon
2. Peutron ceremony Tanoh (Land Down)
The ceremony got off the ground (peutron Tanoh) was held after the baby is seven days old or 2 years old. Within a sufficient period to prepare, especially the first child who often held ceremonies large enough, by cutting buffalo or oxen. At this ceremony the baby being held by someone who is respected, good temperament and attitude. People who carry wear nice things. Ditundungi time down the stairs with a piece of cloth which is held by four people on each side of the fabric. On top of the fabric so that the baby had been cleaved oil is not afraid of thunder. And parts of coconut thrown to the side again thrown karong guardian. One family with sweeping the ground rushing and another winnowing rice when the baby was female, whereas when the baby boy is one of a family of hoeing the soil, chop up banana or sugar cane. Then the moment the baby on the ground dijejakkan and eventually carried around the house or in the mosque until the baby was taken back to the house.
3. Tradition of Eating and Drinking
Acehnese staple food is rice. Differences are quite striking in the tradition of eating and drinking with the other people of Aceh in Indonesia is on the side dishes. Side dishes commonly eaten by people of Aceh are very specific and bercitra taste like Indian cuisine. The main side dishes Acehnese people can be fish, meat (goat / cow). Among the typical foods Aceh is curry goat (goat curry), sie reboih, keumamah, eungkot paya (fish Paya), mie Aceh, and Martabak. In addition, there are also savory rice commonly eaten in the morning. Meanwhile, in the tradition of the people of Aceh are drinking coffee.
Therefore, not surprising that in the morning we saw stalls crowded in Aceh who were enjoying breakfast with savory rice, glutinous / sticky rice, accompanied by a cup of coffee or during the day while chatting with colleagues eat rice with curry goat , and so on.
Kamis, 13 Juni 2013
Filial To Both Parents
Father and mother are two very meritorious to us. Through keduanyalah we are born into this world. Both the cause of a child can reach Heaven. Prayer them potent. Curse too potent. But how much now we meet the kids who rebel against her parents. Nursing homes are mushrooming everywhere, this show does not understand the child would 'price' of both parents. They deposited the parents there in a state of misery and loneliness through periods of his, while they have fun in a mansion. Incidents like this are also due to errors of parents who do not give religious education to their children.
physical education
1. understanding
Physical education is a process of a person as an individual and member of society who made consciously and systematically through a variety of activities in order to acquire skills and physical skills, growth, intelligence, and character formation
Physical education is essentially a process of education that utilize physical activity to produce a holistic change in the quality of the individual, both in terms of physical, mental, and emotional.
2. The purpose of Physical Education
1.Mengembangkan self-management skills in the development and maintenance of physical fitness and healthy lifestyles through physical activity and sport are selected
2.Increasing physical growth and psychological development of a better
3. Improve the ability and basic motor skills
4.Meletakkan foundation strong moral character through the internalization of the values embodied in physical education, sport and health
5.Mengembangkan sportsmanship, honesty, discipline, responsibility, cooperation, self-confidence and democratic
6.Mengembangkan skills to maintain the safety of themselves, others and the environment
7. Understanding the concept of physical activity and exercise in a clean environment as information to achieve perfect physical growth, healthy lifestyles and fitness, skilled, and have a positive attitude.
3.Ruang Scope of Physical Education
1.Permainan and sports include: traditional sports, games. exploration of motion, non-locomotor locomotor skills, and manipulative, athletics, rounders, rounders, kippers, soccer, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tennis, badminton, and martial arts, and other activities
2. Development activities include: posture mechanics, components of physical fitness, and body posture, as well as other activities
3. Gymnastics activities include: simple dexterity, agility without tools, dexterity with tools, and floor exercises, and other activities
4. Rhythmic Activities include: free movement, morning gymnastics, SKJ, and aerobic exercises and other activities
5.Aktivitas water include: water games, water safety, skill moves in the water, and swimming and other activities
6.Pendidikan outside the classroom, including: picnic / field trip, the introduction of environmental, camping, exploring, and hiking
7.Kesehatan, healthy life includes planting culture in everyday life, particularly in relation to body care to stay healthy, maintain a healthy environment, choosing healthy foods and beverages, prevent and treat injuries, set the proper rest time and play an active role in P3K activities and UKS. The health aspect is a separate aspect, and implicitly into all aspects.
4. Motion as the needs of children
Children's world is a world of fresh, new, and always beautiful, full of wonder and joy. Thus Rachel Carson in an expression. However, according to Carson, is a misfortune for most of us that the world was torn darkly brilliant and even lost before we mature.
The world of children is amazing, it contains an astonishing variety of experience, has various opportunities to gain coaching. When the teacher entered into the world, he can help the children to develop their knowledge, honing his taste sensitivity and enrich their skills.
Playing is a child's world. While playing they learn. In terms of learning, children are an expert. Learned all sorts, from moving his limbs to recognize the various objects in the environment sekitarn
5. Differences Meaning of Physical Education and Sports Education
One of the questions frequently asked by teachers penjas these days is: "What is physical education?" The question is quite strange actually advanced by the most right to answer that question.
It could be because the previous time the teacher feels himself not as a teacher penjas, but physical education teacher. The outlook change follows a name change compulsory subject in the curriculum of education in Indonesia, the subjects of sports and health education (orchestra) in the 1984 curriculum, a lesson "physical education and health" (PE) in kurikulum1994.
The name change is not equipped with learning resources that explain the meaning and purpose of the second term. As a result, most teachers think that the name change does not have a difference, and its implementation are considered equal. Though philosophical charge of second term above is quite different, so the goal was different. The question is, what's the difference with a physical education physical education?
Physical education means education programs or games through movement and exercise. It contains the sense that movement, games, or certain sports are chosen merely a means to educate. Educate what? At least the focus on children's skills. It can be physical and motor skills, thinking skills and problem-solving skills, and can also emotional and social skills.
Therefore, the entire scene in studying learning and sport movement was more important than the outcome. Thus, how teachers choose methods, involving children, interacting with students and stimulate student interaction with other students, should be the primary consideration
Physical education is a process of a person as an individual and member of society who made consciously and systematically through a variety of activities in order to acquire skills and physical skills, growth, intelligence, and character formation
Physical education is essentially a process of education that utilize physical activity to produce a holistic change in the quality of the individual, both in terms of physical, mental, and emotional.
2. The purpose of Physical Education
1.Mengembangkan self-management skills in the development and maintenance of physical fitness and healthy lifestyles through physical activity and sport are selected
2.Increasing physical growth and psychological development of a better
3. Improve the ability and basic motor skills
4.Meletakkan foundation strong moral character through the internalization of the values embodied in physical education, sport and health
5.Mengembangkan sportsmanship, honesty, discipline, responsibility, cooperation, self-confidence and democratic
6.Mengembangkan skills to maintain the safety of themselves, others and the environment
7. Understanding the concept of physical activity and exercise in a clean environment as information to achieve perfect physical growth, healthy lifestyles and fitness, skilled, and have a positive attitude.
3.Ruang Scope of Physical Education
1.Permainan and sports include: traditional sports, games. exploration of motion, non-locomotor locomotor skills, and manipulative, athletics, rounders, rounders, kippers, soccer, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, tennis, badminton, and martial arts, and other activities
2. Development activities include: posture mechanics, components of physical fitness, and body posture, as well as other activities
3. Gymnastics activities include: simple dexterity, agility without tools, dexterity with tools, and floor exercises, and other activities
4. Rhythmic Activities include: free movement, morning gymnastics, SKJ, and aerobic exercises and other activities
5.Aktivitas water include: water games, water safety, skill moves in the water, and swimming and other activities
6.Pendidikan outside the classroom, including: picnic / field trip, the introduction of environmental, camping, exploring, and hiking
7.Kesehatan, healthy life includes planting culture in everyday life, particularly in relation to body care to stay healthy, maintain a healthy environment, choosing healthy foods and beverages, prevent and treat injuries, set the proper rest time and play an active role in P3K activities and UKS. The health aspect is a separate aspect, and implicitly into all aspects.
4. Motion as the needs of children
Children's world is a world of fresh, new, and always beautiful, full of wonder and joy. Thus Rachel Carson in an expression. However, according to Carson, is a misfortune for most of us that the world was torn darkly brilliant and even lost before we mature.
The world of children is amazing, it contains an astonishing variety of experience, has various opportunities to gain coaching. When the teacher entered into the world, he can help the children to develop their knowledge, honing his taste sensitivity and enrich their skills.
Playing is a child's world. While playing they learn. In terms of learning, children are an expert. Learned all sorts, from moving his limbs to recognize the various objects in the environment sekitarn
5. Differences Meaning of Physical Education and Sports Education
One of the questions frequently asked by teachers penjas these days is: "What is physical education?" The question is quite strange actually advanced by the most right to answer that question.
It could be because the previous time the teacher feels himself not as a teacher penjas, but physical education teacher. The outlook change follows a name change compulsory subject in the curriculum of education in Indonesia, the subjects of sports and health education (orchestra) in the 1984 curriculum, a lesson "physical education and health" (PE) in kurikulum1994.
The name change is not equipped with learning resources that explain the meaning and purpose of the second term. As a result, most teachers think that the name change does not have a difference, and its implementation are considered equal. Though philosophical charge of second term above is quite different, so the goal was different. The question is, what's the difference with a physical education physical education?
Physical education means education programs or games through movement and exercise. It contains the sense that movement, games, or certain sports are chosen merely a means to educate. Educate what? At least the focus on children's skills. It can be physical and motor skills, thinking skills and problem-solving skills, and can also emotional and social skills.
Therefore, the entire scene in studying learning and sport movement was more important than the outcome. Thus, how teachers choose methods, involving children, interacting with students and stimulate student interaction with other students, should be the primary consideration
Shaman characteristic features masquerading as scholars
Era is already getting old, no-nonsense way to seek people penghasilan.Salah one such way is by way of being charlatans under the guise of the clergy, chaplain or habib.Sebab we all know, if the clergy, chaplain or Habib was always believed by the majority Muslim population of Indonesia.
Therefore beware, lest you become one of the many people who are victims palsu.Dukun shaman could use all means to deceive paseinnya, especially the very common knowledge of Islamic law, even if I have to use the honors scholars, such as Kiyai, Ustadz, Habib, and so on.
In this way they are trying to fool the people, so that customers crowded perdukunannya practice.
Here 9 characteristic traits that guise cleric Shaman, hiding behind noble clothes:
1. Not using his real name, but the name suggests is there "kedigjayaan"
This is the hallmark of the shamans and psychics. They really like dubbed themselves with strange titles and implies supernatural powers. The shaman also dubbed themselves the nickname 'Ki' example: Gendeng Pamungkas Ki, Ki Joko Bodo, and others. The title 'chaplain' was not small, but its real name could be the 'Muhammad Susilo Wibowo'
2. My hobbies once showcased kesaktiaannya
One example that often arise in TVRI and JakTV is 'Ustadz So and so' who likes to show off his power, which is not susceptible slashed with a sword or other sharp instruments. Also the shamans and other paranormal supernatural love demonstrated, such as immunity attractions, whistle, power in, and others.
3. Science of religion is not qualified Shari'a
Quack masquerading as chaplain always carry the hallmark shaman, the argument completely lacking in either of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Preaching invites to shirk and misguidance.
4. Capitalize leaders to legalize the practice.
The figures actually do not know exactly hidden practice, because the shaman display impression was after "Shari'a".
'Ustadz So and so' that often appears on TVRI and JakTV, for example, often inviting ustadzs celebrities like Ustadz Jefri Al Bukhari, Ustadz Solmed, and others to sit down together at the event to advertise His residence treatment.
Although they are able to recommendation of the big names, you do not trigger believe if there are traits that are here.
5. Practice ikhtilaath touched not mahram
Sharai very anti Peruqyah directly touching the patient, Even if that too had to wear gloves to keep from things that are not desirable. While the 'Ustadz So and so that often appear on TV, really like to touch a non mahram to skin contact. And in His residence looks berikhtilat mixed between men and women are not separated at all.
6. Dare to pay for media promotion
Some people think that television stations show menanyangkan the cleric-healer cleric who invited the cleric. Do not think that the emergence of free and paid! Precisely this is what shamans dressed in religious teacher pay TV in order to perform promotional perdukunannya treatment.
7. Using the language of dowry
With language dowry, donation, but obviously the charge of "well", accompanied by a threat if not treated will die soon, if not immediately transferred his prayer was not until, the disease is not cured, and so on
Characteristic of the shaman is really like to scare their patients that severe illness, the treatment longer and had to pay a high dowry beat up tens of millions of medical treatment. Ustadz So and so that frequently appears on TV like threatening if the patient does not pay the debt then the disease is not cured and will not be prayed for by him.
8. Action of deceit
Action with guile scare like no worm blood bruise, the home is haunted, hit witchcraft, and so on.
Shamans are very deceitful, every patient who comes in contact with witchcraft and always said it will come out of strange objects from the egg or when dibekam that everything was just a mere magic tricks.
9. Give the amulet or unwarranted deeds
Characteristic of the shaman gave amulets, including in this case Ustadz So and so that frequently appears on TV gave the amulet to her patient, or using media amulet when treating.
Therefore beware, lest you become one of the many people who are victims palsu.Dukun shaman could use all means to deceive paseinnya, especially the very common knowledge of Islamic law, even if I have to use the honors scholars, such as Kiyai, Ustadz, Habib, and so on.
In this way they are trying to fool the people, so that customers crowded perdukunannya practice.
Here 9 characteristic traits that guise cleric Shaman, hiding behind noble clothes:
1. Not using his real name, but the name suggests is there "kedigjayaan"
This is the hallmark of the shamans and psychics. They really like dubbed themselves with strange titles and implies supernatural powers. The shaman also dubbed themselves the nickname 'Ki' example: Gendeng Pamungkas Ki, Ki Joko Bodo, and others. The title 'chaplain' was not small, but its real name could be the 'Muhammad Susilo Wibowo'
2. My hobbies once showcased kesaktiaannya
One example that often arise in TVRI and JakTV is 'Ustadz So and so' who likes to show off his power, which is not susceptible slashed with a sword or other sharp instruments. Also the shamans and other paranormal supernatural love demonstrated, such as immunity attractions, whistle, power in, and others.
3. Science of religion is not qualified Shari'a
Quack masquerading as chaplain always carry the hallmark shaman, the argument completely lacking in either of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Preaching invites to shirk and misguidance.
4. Capitalize leaders to legalize the practice.
The figures actually do not know exactly hidden practice, because the shaman display impression was after "Shari'a".
'Ustadz So and so' that often appears on TVRI and JakTV, for example, often inviting ustadzs celebrities like Ustadz Jefri Al Bukhari, Ustadz Solmed, and others to sit down together at the event to advertise His residence treatment.
Although they are able to recommendation of the big names, you do not trigger believe if there are traits that are here.
5. Practice ikhtilaath touched not mahram
Sharai very anti Peruqyah directly touching the patient, Even if that too had to wear gloves to keep from things that are not desirable. While the 'Ustadz So and so that often appear on TV, really like to touch a non mahram to skin contact. And in His residence looks berikhtilat mixed between men and women are not separated at all.
6. Dare to pay for media promotion
Some people think that television stations show menanyangkan the cleric-healer cleric who invited the cleric. Do not think that the emergence of free and paid! Precisely this is what shamans dressed in religious teacher pay TV in order to perform promotional perdukunannya treatment.
7. Using the language of dowry
With language dowry, donation, but obviously the charge of "well", accompanied by a threat if not treated will die soon, if not immediately transferred his prayer was not until, the disease is not cured, and so on
Characteristic of the shaman is really like to scare their patients that severe illness, the treatment longer and had to pay a high dowry beat up tens of millions of medical treatment. Ustadz So and so that frequently appears on TV like threatening if the patient does not pay the debt then the disease is not cured and will not be prayed for by him.
8. Action of deceit
Action with guile scare like no worm blood bruise, the home is haunted, hit witchcraft, and so on.
Shamans are very deceitful, every patient who comes in contact with witchcraft and always said it will come out of strange objects from the egg or when dibekam that everything was just a mere magic tricks.
9. Give the amulet or unwarranted deeds
Characteristic of the shaman gave amulets, including in this case Ustadz So and so that frequently appears on TV gave the amulet to her patient, or using media amulet when treating.
Sir alex Ferguson
Alex Ferguson was hired from Aberdeen on Nov 6th, 1986, barely hours after Atkinson was sacked. When he took over, United were languishing at second from bottom, but Ferguson managed them to finish the season in 11th place. That summer, Ferguson signed some major players, including Viv Anderson, Brian McClair, Stev Bruce and Jim Leighton.
In 1987-88, United were foiled in their attempts to land silverware, finishing runners-up to the league title, clawing back to 9 points behind from Liverpool's 17-point lead, and exiting the FA Cup at the fifth round stage. At the end of the season, fans celebrated the return of Mark Hughes, who was regarded to have flopped abroad.
Following the ineffectual 1988-89 season (finishing 11th after slipping in the late season), Ferguson began introducing some youth players into the side, and bought footballers such as Gary Pallister, Paul Ince and Danny Wallace. However, he came under fire for several poor performances, including a humiliating 5-1 loss to huge rivals Manchester City, not helped by the media furore over a takeover bid by Michael Knighton. Despite calls in January 1990 (at which point United were sitting 15th out of 20) for him to be sacked, Ferguson guided United to win the that season's FA Cup, silencing the critics and beginning the most successful period in the team's history. A finish in the league at position 13 was disappointing, but confidence was high that the following season would yield a higher place.
The next season, United finished the league in 6th and went out of the FA Cup in the 5th round to Norwich City. However, that season the ban on English teams entering European competition (following the Heysel Stadium disaster was lifted, and the team went on to win the European Cup Winners Cup against Barcelona in Rotterdam. Mark Hughes scored both United's goals in a 2-1 win against his old team. They also finished runners-up in the League Cup, losing 1-0 to Second Division Sheffie. The following season, however, they did manage to capture the trophy, beating Nottingham Forest 1-0. A tremendous season was let down in the final game, meaning United finished runners-up to Leeds and also won the League Cup. The 1991-92 season was also important in that 18-year old winger Ryan Giggs and goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel were brought into the team.
In 1987-88, United were foiled in their attempts to land silverware, finishing runners-up to the league title, clawing back to 9 points behind from Liverpool's 17-point lead, and exiting the FA Cup at the fifth round stage. At the end of the season, fans celebrated the return of Mark Hughes, who was regarded to have flopped abroad.
Following the ineffectual 1988-89 season (finishing 11th after slipping in the late season), Ferguson began introducing some youth players into the side, and bought footballers such as Gary Pallister, Paul Ince and Danny Wallace. However, he came under fire for several poor performances, including a humiliating 5-1 loss to huge rivals Manchester City, not helped by the media furore over a takeover bid by Michael Knighton. Despite calls in January 1990 (at which point United were sitting 15th out of 20) for him to be sacked, Ferguson guided United to win the that season's FA Cup, silencing the critics and beginning the most successful period in the team's history. A finish in the league at position 13 was disappointing, but confidence was high that the following season would yield a higher place.
The next season, United finished the league in 6th and went out of the FA Cup in the 5th round to Norwich City. However, that season the ban on English teams entering European competition (following the Heysel Stadium disaster was lifted, and the team went on to win the European Cup Winners Cup against Barcelona in Rotterdam. Mark Hughes scored both United's goals in a 2-1 win against his old team. They also finished runners-up in the League Cup, losing 1-0 to Second Division Sheffie. The following season, however, they did manage to capture the trophy, beating Nottingham Forest 1-0. A tremendous season was let down in the final game, meaning United finished runners-up to Leeds and also won the League Cup. The 1991-92 season was also important in that 18-year old winger Ryan Giggs and goalkeeper Peter Schmeichel were brought into the team.
friendship
satt's television show none menbuat I'm interested if this menbuat I'm confused whether what I had to do,,, aryo with his girlfriend, my best friend Sopyan some where? mall cinema library is not a place that I like especially must go alone.
mmmm,,, beach
yes beach seems only able to create your pantailah place of peace and quiet and I'm not weird if I go alone, I took the jacket and kukendarai motors, still sting despite the scorching heat time was late in the afternoon, but no human-human menbuat dibukota stop the move even in the hot sun that can burn the skin, the streets were jammed as usual filled with cars from famous brands or that are not worth driving anymore.
last seen in front of the scenery again, hawkers sit listless waiting pelangannya, the crisis made people cautious spending issued even to buy snack market, although none of the people who approached him but he kept the spirit greet those passing by, but there is also one buyers toward him.
I saw a glimpse of the man spitting Sopyan, I rub my hands over my eyes pandangganku kutepikan convince my bike and I stopped at the curb, with half of the figure running I catch it, ah vehicle this afternoon I had a lot of trouble so that menbuat to cross this road, but akhrinya overtaken also, with breath-Sengah tersengah I may touch his shoulder.
I cried so that sop surprised'' '
you are? asked Sopyan pretended not to know me
sop'' even if you become tangled I still know you'',,,, I explained snorted indignantly
'' sop sop why you never want mendeger explanation!!!! teriaku bloody murder and getting away Sopyan shadow invisible ..
Sopyan, aryo, and I was a friend of small karip after growing up I still perceive Sopyan is my best friend
mmmm,,, beach
yes beach seems only able to create your pantailah place of peace and quiet and I'm not weird if I go alone, I took the jacket and kukendarai motors, still sting despite the scorching heat time was late in the afternoon, but no human-human menbuat dibukota stop the move even in the hot sun that can burn the skin, the streets were jammed as usual filled with cars from famous brands or that are not worth driving anymore.
last seen in front of the scenery again, hawkers sit listless waiting pelangannya, the crisis made people cautious spending issued even to buy snack market, although none of the people who approached him but he kept the spirit greet those passing by, but there is also one buyers toward him.
I saw a glimpse of the man spitting Sopyan, I rub my hands over my eyes pandangganku kutepikan convince my bike and I stopped at the curb, with half of the figure running I catch it, ah vehicle this afternoon I had a lot of trouble so that menbuat to cross this road, but akhrinya overtaken also, with breath-Sengah tersengah I may touch his shoulder.
I cried so that sop surprised'' '
you are? asked Sopyan pretended not to know me
sop'' even if you become tangled I still know you'',,,, I explained snorted indignantly
'' sop sop why you never want mendeger explanation!!!! teriaku bloody murder and getting away Sopyan shadow invisible ..
Sopyan, aryo, and I was a friend of small karip after growing up I still perceive Sopyan is my best friend
Sabtu, 08 Juni 2013
Self-Confidence
Definition
Self-confidence is a mental or psychological condition of a person who gives a strong confidence in him to do or perform any act. People who do not believe in themselves have a negative self-concept, lack of confidence in his ability, because it is often kept to them. Self confidence is a mental or psychological condition, which individuals can evaluate the entirety of her strong belief in giving him the ability to take action in achieving various goals in life.
People who have good self-confidence, they have positive feelings toward themselves, have strong beliefs on him and had accurate knowledge of the capabilities. People who have good self-confidence are not the only person who feels capable of (but not really afford) but is a person who knows that he can be caused by experience and calculation that he did.
Synonyms: aplomb, inner strength, positive self-image, self-assurance
Personality traits of people with low self-confidence
When this is linked to the practice of everyday life, people who have low self-confidence or have lost confidence, tend to feel / be as below:
• Do not have anything (desires, goals, targets) which fought energetically
• Do not have a decision to step decisive
• Easily frustrated or give up when faced with a problem or difficulty
• Less motivated to go forward, laziness or half and half
• Often fails to accomplish its tasks or responsibilities
• Awkward in dealing with people
• Can not demonstrate the ability to speak and the ability to listen to a convincing
• Often have unrealistic expectations
• Too perfectionist
• Too sensitive
Rabu, 05 Juni 2013
TIPS ON CHOOSING BMX BIKES FOR FREESTYLE
The bike is now not just a regular sports equipment. For some people has become part of life .many style that makes the bike as a means of expression and action.
After drawing attention Flexie bike bicycle lovers, especially young people, it turns out there is another kind of bike are much in demand. Namely, bicycle Bicycle Motocross (BMX) freestyle. That is indeed free style, but that does not mean you can play this bike will. Many of the techniques and tricks to be mastered.
Freestyle BMX bicycle must be designed to be able to perform various tricks on a flat road, ground to ramp. You should also choose a suitable bike for street or flatland game.
Each rider BMX bike always demand high quality and strong for doing BMX freestyle tricks.
Here are some tips on choosing a bike freestyle bike action alias:
First. choose the type of freestyle bikes as needed, both street and flatland. Determine the completeness of the component parts that are capable of supporting the desired BMX game. Such as frame geometry, handler, saddle, gearing, tires, rims and pedals.
Second, choose a frame that is sturdy and has sections supporting frame strength.
Third, pay attention to the level of precision frame, alignment, and neatness point of each pipe weld frames.
Fourth, check the character of bicycle tires that match the type of surface and the type of game. Freestyle bicycle tires generally have a tread quite smooth and perfectly embedded in the surface of the asphalt, concrete cement floor up.
Fifth, use a bicycle equipped with front and rear brakes. The front brakes are the best to control the bike.
Sixth, do not forget to always wear a helmet every time learn the latest BMX tricks and play with other riders.
Tips and tricks this time around the sport will disccus BMX bike. BMX Seepeda often used to spectacular attractions, for those of you who are interested in practicing, studying BMX Tricks BMX you can listen to these tips
Can fly with the help of a bike is certainly exciting. But in order to realize it, needed some basic training.
Ever feel "fly" using a bicycle Bicycle Motocross (BMX)? If not, then you should try the game BMX Street or Dirt Jump (hereafter written BMX Street). This type of game requires skill in jumping over a hurdle cyclists, and equipped with a trick. Barriers generally include: tabletop, double jump, or jump box. Through the barriers, riders will jump high, as if to fly. Let the perfect flight, apply the trick to fly like superman.
However, if you are interested and want , the main thing that must be implemented is a basic exercise. "Before the game BMX Street or Dirt Jump, a beginner should first understand the type of game," said Asep Tubagus, players BMX Street. Furthermore, according to the familiar greeting Apep, beginner rider should create strong arms and legs. Formation and leg strength aiming hand to withstand the shock when the bike is in the air, landing or falling to the ground.
Not only the hands and feet that need to be "sharpened" so you incarnated as dirtjumper. There are other exercises that should be studied. Clearly, following a brief exercise prescription of the children Bandung BMX Street B2ST, Apep and Aqmal Reza Faizal (Esa).
Hand Strength train
In studying game BMX Street bikes, so absolute hand strength trained. Function will force the hand feels when you hold the steering (handlebars). When your hand is strong, mastery or control of the bike while in the air and on the ground will be stabilized.
To qualify that, r push ups and pull ups. Practice every day in your spare time. Or if you have a barbell, lift loads over and over again. Other ways are classified as extreme, according to Jury Indonesian representative in the Asian Indoor Games that are coming down the mountain (downhill). With off road through the rocky road, hands are trained to maintain the balance of the bike. Vibration generated by off-road paths will familiarize you hold strong handlebars.
Power train Foot
Legs are trained to maintain body balance while riding a bicycle. Other goals to set the speed of a bicycle when going over the hurdles. When the distance between the start and the short hurdles, that's where you are required to obtain speed in order to produce high jump.
How to train legs fairly simple and straightforward. Ape only suggest to push the bike as often as possible. The more often you Fixie bike, leg strength will slowly emerge. But if you think it can be boring, jogging exercise also helps train enough physical distance and course.
Train the Body Flexibility
BMX Street players are required to have body flexibility. It was useful once you're in the air freestyle apply styles. Tricks that you want to remove it later will look soft and beautiful. "If it flies body flexibility will beautify our tricks. And let me look cool, "said Esa, Dirt Jump 3rd Place 2007 Asian Championships in Bali.
How to train it to start growing boldness in the real arena. But should begin by passing the obstacles in the form of short tabletop. "Body protector shall be worn at the start of practice on the track," suggestions.
As a beginner, learn the basic tricks first. In Indonesia itself has a lot of basic tricks are adopted from outside. For example: table top and x-ups. apply. "The most important thing a beginner should focus on the first trick," said Esa.
Good practice How to Fall
In studying Freestyle BMX game, there must be a risk of falling. But that incident was not fatal and dangerous, Apep had a bit of practice tips. According to him, once you try to put out a bad trick, and going to fall, you should not support the weight of your body with the hands or feet. Follow the movement of your fall by rolling forward or sideways. Depending on the direction of the fall.
And as much as possible while falling do with the bike. Throw the bike as soon as possible, "said Esa. "But you should still use the protector during practice." Congratulations practice.
Senin, 27 Mei 2013
Biosphere Technology for Modern Conservation
It is so traditional thought to most of us that the only cheaper
source of electricity comes from fossil fuels like coal and other than
that there is no reliable source. Contributing reason is the fact that
many environmentalists have pushed the wind and solar power which can
only supply about 5-15% of world’s energy demand given the fact that
this 15% is not enough to resolve the aggravating environmental problems
today. Yes, these are considered green energy but they are not enough
to sustain the increasing demand of energy worldwide. In this case
modern conservation ways can be our tool in providing our energy needs
while conserving our natural environment at the same time.
There are newer green technologies nowadays that can be doable solutions for both energy and environmental problems. These technologies can be referred as modern conservation methods. Although many people don’t believe that it is possible but come to think of it, if we are not going to utilize this kind of technologies the world will remain dependent on fossil fuels and environmental concerns will never be solved.
There are newer green technologies nowadays that can be doable solutions for both energy and environmental problems. These technologies can be referred as modern conservation methods. Although many people don’t believe that it is possible but come to think of it, if we are not going to utilize this kind of technologies the world will remain dependent on fossil fuels and environmental concerns will never be solved.
Green technologies such as biosphere technology or biosphere process
can be the best tool for environmental conservation. The construction of
this kind of technology may be costly however the return of investments
is highly beneficial for our environment and energy needs. This will
give us the opportunity to make changes with the way we consume and
produce energy without causing harm to our environment. Just take for
example, Biosphere Technology, is a great tool for waste management and
energy production. Other good thing about this technology is that it
provides other by products like carbon black, high alloy steel wire, and
pozzolanic ash. Having these end products as alternatives to raw
materials many natural resources can be preserved.
But how can biosphere technology be helpful to the world,
particularly to our environment? Biosphere technology is a waste to
energy system that integrates gasification process in converting waste
materials into green energy or electricity. It helps by providing green
solutions to the problems brought by improper waste disposal at the same
time offers a more ecological way of producing energy. It can be used
for large scale energy production without having to use our natural
resources since it uses waste materials as its fuel. Another good thing
about this technology it is safe for our atmosphere in fact it has full
compliance with U.S, European and other international atmospheric
emissions standards. Definitely this technology should be developed and
adopted by all nations to make true changes in energy and our
environment.
The Effect of Gas Prices on the Economy
The USA consumes 400 million gallons of gasoline every day. This with
the burgeoning demand from developing nations such as China for gas,
has pushed gas prices to record highs, and having an all-pervasive and
on-balance a damaging effect on the US economy.
Gas prices in the USA/Canada often vary significantly between gas stations and supermarket gas pumps. In many areas, gas prices can vary by 20-30 cents per gallon or maybe at times even more within a small area. This makes that most motorists in the USA/Canada are shopping around to find the best deals on gas, but are still paying a lot more for it.
High gas prices make people stop and think about their commute. This will affect the US economy by reducing value of properties in outer commuting zones around the cities, and depress rural property values.
Analysts were predicting a gallon of regular to climb as high as $4.50 a gallon in California by Easter 2011. But these same analysts are saying that if you think gasoline is expensive now, just wait until next year! A combination of growing global-demand and rising U.S. fuel exports could send gasoline prices to further record highs in 2012, analysts say.
The effects of such big cost hikes will reduce available spending money for all those on average wages and below who need to travel significant distances in their cars, and this will further depress the US economy when this cash gets diverted away from a myriad of local spending decisions affecting local businesses from restaurants to children’s shoe shops.
Cars now are more fuel-efficient than they were in the 90s, so car owners can reduce your spending on gas by choosing fuel efficient vehicles. This is making US car manufacturers and car importers develop and extend their low fuel vehicle ranges. But, US car manufacturers have been slower than others, such as the Japanese marques, to develop some of the most innovatory fuel efficient vehicles such as the hybrid engine vehicles. This will tend to raise car imports to the detriment of the US economy until the US manufacturers catch-up.
It is not all bad news though. Companies that own oilfield reserves will be seeing the value of their resources growing, and businesses that are connected with the renewable energy market are growing rapidly right across the range of renewable energy sources from wind, to thermal energy, and of course that most popular of renewable sources which is solar. Renewable energy companies are growing fast and employing increased numbers of staff.
Gas prices in the USA/Canada often vary significantly between gas stations and supermarket gas pumps. In many areas, gas prices can vary by 20-30 cents per gallon or maybe at times even more within a small area. This makes that most motorists in the USA/Canada are shopping around to find the best deals on gas, but are still paying a lot more for it.
High gas prices make people stop and think about their commute. This will affect the US economy by reducing value of properties in outer commuting zones around the cities, and depress rural property values.
Analysts were predicting a gallon of regular to climb as high as $4.50 a gallon in California by Easter 2011. But these same analysts are saying that if you think gasoline is expensive now, just wait until next year! A combination of growing global-demand and rising U.S. fuel exports could send gasoline prices to further record highs in 2012, analysts say.
The effects of such big cost hikes will reduce available spending money for all those on average wages and below who need to travel significant distances in their cars, and this will further depress the US economy when this cash gets diverted away from a myriad of local spending decisions affecting local businesses from restaurants to children’s shoe shops.
Cars now are more fuel-efficient than they were in the 90s, so car owners can reduce your spending on gas by choosing fuel efficient vehicles. This is making US car manufacturers and car importers develop and extend their low fuel vehicle ranges. But, US car manufacturers have been slower than others, such as the Japanese marques, to develop some of the most innovatory fuel efficient vehicles such as the hybrid engine vehicles. This will tend to raise car imports to the detriment of the US economy until the US manufacturers catch-up.
It is not all bad news though. Companies that own oilfield reserves will be seeing the value of their resources growing, and businesses that are connected with the renewable energy market are growing rapidly right across the range of renewable energy sources from wind, to thermal energy, and of course that most popular of renewable sources which is solar. Renewable energy companies are growing fast and employing increased numbers of staff.
Rabu, 22 Mei 2013
tugas softskill 3
NAMA : Fitrika. M
KELAS : 4ea02
NPM : 14209276
MATKUL : BAHASA INGGRIS
BISNIS 2
STYLE IN WRITTEN ENGLISH
1. The defendant
refused to answer the prosecutor’s questions _________
a. Because he was
afraid it would incriminate him
b. For fear that they
will incriminate him
c. Because he was
afraid that his answer would incriminate him
d. Fearing that will be
incriminated by it
The Correct Answer is C
The Reason is :
• Answer A : Style
error. There is no antecedent for the pronoun it.
• Answer B : 2 style
errors. Refused … will is an incorrect sequence of tense; There is no
antecedent for the pronoun they.
• Answer D : 2 style
errors. There is an incorrect sequence of tense; There is no antecedent for the
pronoun it.
2. Mrs. Walker has
returned______
a. A wallet back to its
original owner
b. To its original
owner the wallet
c. The wallet to its
originally owner
d. The wallet to its
original owner
The Correct Answer is D
The Reason is :
• Answer A : Style
error. It is redundant to say return … back.
• Answer B : Grammar
error. When the indirect object precedes the direct object, no preposition is
possible.
• Answer C : Grammar
error. Originally is an adverb and is not correct because it modifies the noun
owner.
3. The hospital
owes______for the construction of the new wing.
a. The government
twenty million dollars
b. For the government
twenty millions dollars
c. To the government
twenty million dollars
d. Twenty millions of
dollars to the government
The Correct Answer is A
The Reason is :
• Answer B : 2 grammar
errors. It is not correct to use a preposition when the indirect object
precedes the direct object; when million is preceded by a number, it cannot be
plural (one million, two million).
• Answer C : Grammar
error. It is not correct to use a preposition when the indirect object precedes
the direct object.
• Answer D : 2 grammar
errors. When million is preceded by a number, it cannot be plural, and when
million is preceded by a number and followed by a noun, the preposition of is
incorrect.
4. Sarah ______ that
she could not attend classes next week.
a. Told to her
professors
b. Sald her professors
c.
Told her professors
d. Is telling her
professors
The Correct Answer is C
The Reason is :
The sentence in accordance
with the questions.
5. The artist was asked
to show some paintings at the contest because ______
a. He painted very good
b. They believed he
painted well
c. If their belief that
he was an good artist
d. The judges had been
told of his talents
The Correct Answer is B
The Reason is :
Of the four answers
provided the most appropriate structure is the answer B because after the verb
(painted) takes an adverb (well) not an adjective.
6. If motorists do not
observe the traffic regulations, they will be stopped,ticketed, and
A B C
have to pay a fine.
D
The Incorrect Answer is
(D), Should be fined. For parallel structure, all past participles are
required.
7. Fred, who usually
conducts the choir rehearsals, did not show up last night because he
A
B
had an accident on his
way to the practice.
C D
The Incorrect Answer is
(C), should be had had. The past perfect should be used; the accident happened
first.
8. A short time before
her operation last month, Mrs. Carlye dreams of her daughter
A B C
who lives overcast.
D
The Incorrect Answer is
(C), should be dreamed. Use past time because it happened last month.
9. The atmosphere in
Andalucia is open, warm and gives a welcome
A
B
feeling to all who have
the good fortune to visit here.
C D
The Incorrect Answer is
(B), should be welcoming. For parallel structure, all adjectives are required.
10. Some of the people
were standing in the street watched the parade, while others were
A B C D
singing songs.
The Incorrect Answer is
(C), should be watching. Were standing … watching is correct parallel
structure.
Kamis, 18 April 2013
Tugas Softskill 2
Kelas : 4EA02
NPM : 14209276
TOEFL EXERCISE ( Skill 1-3) : Choose the letter of the underline word or group of words that is not correct.
1. Nobody know when the process of glass-making was
invented.
A B C D
The incorrect word is : (A) Know
The reason : Nobody is singular subject. So, the verb
is must be followed by s/es.
The correct sentence is :
“Nobody knows when the process of glass-making was
invented”.
2. The languages of the world presents a vast array
of structural similarities and differences.
A B C D
The incorrect word is : (A) Presents
The reason : Because the languages is a plural
subject. So, that it does not need to be followed by s/es in the end of the
verb.
The correct sentence is :
“The languages of the world present a vast array of
structural similarities and differences”.
3. The rise of multinationals have resulted in a
great deal of legal ambiguity
A B
because
multinationals can operate in so many jurisdictions.
C D
The incorrect word is : (A) Have
The reason : The rise of multinationals is looks
like a plural subject, but it can be change to ‘it’ which is a singular subject
that has the auxiliary verb such as : is, was, does, has.
The correct sentence is :
“The rise of multinationals has resulted in a great
deal of legal ambiguity because multinationals can operate in so many
jurisdictions”.
4. All of the east-west interstate highways in the
United States has even numbers, while northsouth interstate highways are
odd-numbered. A B
C D
The incorrect word is : (A) Has
The reason : All of the east-west interstate
highways is a plural subject. So, it must be followed by the one of auxiliary
verb for the plural subject, have.
The correct sentence is :
“All of the
east-west interstate highways in the United States have even numbers, while
north-south interstate highways are odd-numbered”.
5. When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud
exploded in 1987, a wave of
A
B
neutrinos were detected on Earth.
C D
The incorrect word is : (C) Were
The reason : A wave of neutrinos is singular
subject. So, it must follow with was the one o auxiliary verb for singular
subject.
The correct sentence is :
“When a massive star in the large Magellanic Cloud
exploded in 1987, a wave of neutrinos was detected on Earth”.
6. Every open space in the targeted area that has
grass and a few bushes are
A B C
occupied by the white-crowned sparrow.
D
The incorrect word is : (C) Are
The reason : Every open space is singular subject.
So, it must be followed by is, not are.
The correct sentence is :
“Every open space in the targeted area that has
grass and a few bushes is occupied by the white-crowned sparrow”.
7. Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that put so
much ash into the air that
A B
sunsets around the world was affected for two years
afterward.
C D
The incorrect word is : (B) Put
The reason : Krakatoa is singular subject. So, it
must be followed by singular verb that contains s/es in the end of the word.
The correct sentence is :
“Krakatoa is remembered as the volcano that puts so
much ash into the air that sunsets around the world was affected for two years
afterward”.
8. The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for
people from New England,
A
but now anyone from the United States are referred
to as a Yankee.
B C D
The incorrect word is : (B) Are
The reason : Anyone is singular verb, and from the
beginning of this sentence suggests the singular too.
The correct sentence is :
“The term “Yankee” was originally a nickname for
people from New England, but now anyone from the United States is referred to
as a Yankee”.
9. A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched
between the skin and the
A
underlying
muscles, supply blood to the face and scalp.
B C D
The incorrect word is : (C) Supply
The reason : A network of small arteries included in
the singular subject. So, the verb must be followed by s/es.
The correct sentence is :
“A network of small arteries, mostly sandwiched
between the skin and the underlying muscles, supplies blood to the face and
scalp”.
10. Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest who
can withstand the severest drought.
A B C D
The incorrect word is : (C) Who
The reason : Who is pronoun used to refer to people.
In this sentence referred to ‘tree’. So, ‘who’ change to ‘that’ or ‘which’.
The correct sentence is :
“Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest that can
withstand the severest drought”.
OR
“Mesquite is a small tree in the Southwest which can
withstand the severest drought”.
Tugas soft skil 2 (jurnal)
Tugas Bahasa Indonesia 2
nama : fitrika murbaliza
kelas : 4ea02
npm : 14209276
ANALISIS
KOMPARATIF RESIKO KEUANGAN BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT (BPR) KONVENSIONAL DAN BPR
SYARIAH
BAB
1
I.
PENDAHULUAN
1.1.
Latar Belakang
Bank
Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR), menurut UU RI nomor 10 tahun 1998, adalah bank yang
melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional atau berdasarkan prinsip
syariah yang dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas
pembayaran. Secara nasional kegiatan operasional BPR selama periode 1999–2003
(Maret) mengalami perkembangan yang cukup stabil. Berdasarkan data Bank
Indonesia, selama periode tersebut, total asset bertumbuh dari Rp. 3.462
milliar menjadi Rp. 9.723 milliar, atau naik ratarata 35 % per tahun,
penyaluran kredit dari Rp. 2.452 miiliar menjadi Rp. 7.088 milliar (naik rata-rata
35,7 %), dana pihak ketiga dari Rp. 2.038 milliar menjadi Rp. 6.629 milliar
(naik ratarata 39,3 %). Selama periode tersebut, laba tahun berjalan terus
bertambah. Yang menarik, jumlah penyaluran kredit melebihi jumlah dana pihak
ketiga, berarti fungsi intermediasi keuangan ternyata dapat berjalan dengan
baik. (Sawaldjo Puspopranoto, 2002, hal. 123) Industri BPR secara makro dinilai
Bank Indonesia dalam kondisi cukup baik, karena hampir seluruh BPR menunjukkan
kinerja yang baik dan hanya sebagian kecil yang di-BBKUkan. Dari jumlah 2400
unit BPR, sejak 1996 hingga kini hanya 178 unit yang di-BBKU-kan oleh Bank
Indonesia. Mengingat kondisi usaha yang dinilai bagus, Bank Indonesia melalui berbagai
langkah antara lain merger, konsolidasi, akuisisi serta regulasi dan paket pengawasan
yang lebih intensif berupaya menjadikan BPR menjadi basis untuk Lembaga
Keuangan Mikro (LKM) di Indonesia. Dari tahun ke tahun, modal disetor BPR secara
nasional terus bertambah. Tahun 2001, menurut data BI dalam buku BPR terbitan
BI, modal disetornya Rp. 936 milliar, tahun 2002 jumlahnya bertambah 25 %
menjadi Rp. 1,17 trilliun. Tahun 2003 naik 24 % menjadi Rp. 1,24 trilliun, dan
per Maret 2004 jumlahnya mencapai Rp. 1,48 trilliun. Di
daerah Sumatera Selatan, jumlah BPR telah mencapai 12 BPR, dimana diantaranya juga
terdapat BPR Syariah. BPR lebih mengkhususkan diri ke arah pemberian kredit,
sifatnya retail dan tidak kompleks seperti halnya bank umum. Keberadaan BPR
dalam perekonomian nasional dan daerah sangat penting dalam upaya meningkatkan
taraf hidup rakyat melalui penghimpunan dan penyaluran dana terutama kepada usaha
kecil dan mikro. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana tingkat resiko bisnis BPR
Konvensional dan BPR Syariah di Sumatera Selatan.
1.2.
Rumusan Masalah
Bagaimana
tingkat resiko bisnis BPR Konvensional dan BPR Syariah.
1.3.
Tujuan Penelitian
Tujuan
tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tingkat resiko bisnis BPR Konvensional
dan BPR Syariah.
1.4.
Manfaat Penelitian
Adapun
manfaat yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah
1.Masyarakat
pembaca mengetahui perbandingan tingkat resiko keuangan/bisnis BPR Konvensional
dan BPR Syariah.
2.Sebagai
masukan bagi manajemen BPR dalam menyusun kebijakan perusahaannya.
1.5
Sistematika Penulisan
Sistematika
pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dibagi dalam limabagian, yang secara garis
besarnya sebagai berikut:
BAB
I PENDAHULUAN :Bab ini menjelaskan mengenai latar belakang masalah,perumusan
masalah, pembatasan masalah, tujuan penelitian,manfaat penelitian, dan
sistematika penulisan.
BAB
II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA : menjelaskan teori-teori yang melandasi penelitian
meliputi: Analisis komparatif resiko keuangan bank perkreditan
rakyat (BPR) kovensional dan bpr syariah
III
METODE PENELITIAN : Dalam bab ini akan dijelaskan mengenai jenis penelitian,
tempat dan waktu penelitian, populasi, variable penelitian, sumber data dan
teknik pengumpulan data.
BAB
IV PENYAJIAN DAN ANLISIS DATA : Dalam bab ini diuraikan mengenai pengolahan dan
penganalisaan data sesuai dengan metode yang digunakan.
BAB
V PENUTUP : Dalam bab ini diuraikan mengenai simpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil
penelitian, keterbatasan penelitian dan saran
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